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IATROGENIC INJURY TO THE DESCENDING BRANCH OF THE LATERAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL ARTERY DURING INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE FIXATION: A CASE REPORT OF GUIDE PIN-RELATED VASCULAR COMPLICATION
HONG MAN CHO, HAERYONG HEO, MYUNG CHEOL JUNG
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica - 2025;59(4):237-240
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea

Vascular injuries associated with femoral intertrochanteric fractures are rare but can result in serious complications. A case of iatrogenic injury to the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery in a patient who underwent surgical fixation of an intertrochanteric femoral fracture is presented. The injury possibly occurred during the creation of the entry point for nail insertion using a guide pin. Clinical symptoms emerged 10 days postoperatively and were successfully managed with percutaneous embolization, without major complications. This case highlights that pseudoaneurysms can develop as a result of guide pin use during hip nailing procedures. Surgeons can avoid this complication by obtaining lateral and anteroposterior views of the hip

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